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German Wikipedia
The German Wikipedia ((ドイツ語:deutschsprachige Wikipedia)) is the German-language edition of Wikipedia, a free and publicly editable online encyclopedia.
Founded in March 2001, it is the second-oldest and, with over }} articles, the third-largest edition of Wikipedia, behind the English Wikipedia and the Swedish Wikipedia.〔Wikimedia list of Wikipedias and their statistics.. Retrieved 12 April 2009.〕〔 Alternative language Wikipedias, 16 March 2001〕 It also has the second-largest number of edits. On 7 November 2011, it became the second edition of Wikipedia, after the English edition, to exceed 100 million page edits.
== Early history ==
The German edition of Wikipedia was the first non-English Wikipedia subdomain, and was originally named . Its creation was announced by Jimmy Wales on 16 March 2001.〔 One of the earliest snapshots of the home page, dated 21 March 2001 (revision #9), can be seen at the Wayback Machine site.〔Internet Archive's snapshots of German Wikipedia (HomePage ), 21 March 2001 12:10 (revision #9), and related (revision history ). Retrieved 4 November 2008.〕 Aside from the home page, creation of articles in the German Wikipedia started as early as April 2001, apparently with translations of Nupedia articles.〔("Nupedia German-L Section" ) (6 April 2001), ("Vergil" ) (16 April 2001),("Pylos" ) (17 April 2001).〕 The earliest article still available on Wikipedia's site is apparently Polymerase-Kettenreaktion, dated May 2001.〔("Polymerase-Kettenreaktion" ) article on German Wiki showing edit dated May 2001〕
Andrew Lih wrote that the hacker culture in Germany and the ''verein'' concept solidified the German Wikipedia's culture. The geography of Europe facilitated face-to-face meetups among German Wikipedians.〔Lih, p. 147.〕
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